ISSN2984-8911
Impact Factor11.25
UGC ParametersAligned
Low Cost₹971 INR / $41 USD
CrossRefDOI
ESTD2023
Peer ReviewTransparent
AccessOpen
Submission: Always Open

Paper Title

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM

Authors

Divya Nemani , Dr Medisetty Gayatri Devi , Dr B Nagamani , A Suneetha devi

Keywords

; oral film; buccal film; solvent casting; HPMC K4M; Eudragit

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to formulate and evaluate Almotriptan oral/buccal fast-dissolving films as a patient-friendly dosage form for migraine management. Almotriptan is a selective serotonin 5-HT1B/5-HT1D receptor agonist used in the acute treatment of migraine. Films were prepared by the solvent-casting method using Eudragit L100, HPMC K4M and HPMC K15M as film-forming polymers. Propylene glycol and Tween 80 were incorporated as plasticizer and permeation enhancer, respectively. Twelve formulations (F1–F12) were prepared by varying polymer composition. The films were evaluated for physical appearance, flatness, thickness, folding endurance, drug content, moisture uptake, moisture content and in-vitro permeation through a dialysis membrane. All formulations exhibited acceptable physical characteristics. Formulation F6, containing HPMC K4M 300 mg and Eudragit L100 60 mg, showed the highest cumulative drug release, 94.7% at 12 h. Release-kinetic analysis indicated that the Korsmeyer–Peppas model provided the best fit (R² = 0.9892), with an n value of 0.6203, suggesting non-Fickian diffusion. The developed Almotriptan buccal film system may provide a convenient alternative to conventional oral dosage forms.

How To Cite

Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.

JMVRA — journal style
"FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM", JMVRA - Journal of Modern and Versatile Research Approach (www.jmvra.org), ISSN:2984-8911, Vol.4, Issue 10, page no.a97-a104, October-2026, Available :https://jmvra.org/papers/JMVRA2610009.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Nemani, D., Devi, M. G., Nagamani, B., & devi, A. S. (2026). FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM. Journal of Modern and Versatile Research Approach, 4(10), a97-a104. https://jmvra.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=JMVRA2610009
MLA — 9th edition
Nemani, Divya, et al. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM." Journal of Modern and Versatile Research Approach, vol. 4, no. 10, 2026, pp. a97-a104, https://jmvra.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=JMVRA2610009.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Nemani, Divya, et al. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM." Journal of Modern and Versatile Research Approach 4, no. 10 (2026): a97-a104. https://jmvra.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=JMVRA2610009.
Harvard — author–date
Nemani, D. et al. (2026) 'FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM', Journal of Modern and Versatile Research Approach, 4(10), pp. a97-a104. Available at: https://jmvra.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=JMVRA2610009
IEEE — numbered reference
D. Nemani, M. G. Devi, B. Nagamani and A. S. devi, "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM," JMVRA, vol. 4, no. 10, pp. a97-a104, Oct. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Nemani D, Devi MG, Nagamani B, devi AS. FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM. JMVRA. 2026 Oct;4(10):a97-a104.
AMA — 11th edition
Nemani D, Devi MG, Nagamani B, devi AS. FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM. JMVRA. 2026;4(10):a97-a104. Accessed at https://jmvra.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=JMVRA2610009
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{JMVRA2610009, author = {Divya Nemani and Medisetty Gayatri Devi and B Nagamani and A Suneetha devi}, title = {FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM}, journal = {Journal of Modern and Versatile Research Approach}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {a97-a104}, year = {2026}, month = {October}, issn = {2984-8911}, url = {https://jmvra.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=JMVRA2610009} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Nemani, Divya AU - Devi, Medisetty Gayatri AU - Nagamani, B AU - devi, A Suneetha TI - FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALMOTRIPTAN ORAL FILM DELIVERY SYSTEM T2 - Journal of Modern and Versatile Research Approach JA - JMVRA VL - 4 IS - 10 PY - 2026 SN - 2984-8911 UR - https://jmvra.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=JMVRA2610009 SP - a97-a104 ER -

Issue

Volume 4 Issue 10, October-2026
Pages : a97-a104

Article Information

Pages
a97-a104
Published
October 2026
Registration ID
JMVRA_200035
Published Paper ID
JMVRA2610009
Research Area
Pharmacy All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2984-8911 · IF 11.25
Downloads
2

Summarise this Paper with AI

Opens your assistant with a prepared prompt. AI summaries can be incomplete or wrong — read the full paper before citing it.

Share This Article

Author Services

Certificates, printed copies and official reports for this paper

Published authors can request a hard copy of their certificate or of the printed journal, and obtain the transparent peer review and plagiarism reports for this article — each issued against this paper’s registration record.

Registration ID JMVRA_200035

About Publisher

Journal of Modern and Versatile Research Approach Published by JMVRA Publication
2984-8911 ISSN
11.25 Impact Factor
2023 ESTD Year
Open Access
Impact Factor 11.25, calculated from Google Scholar citation data — see how it is worked out.
An international scholarly open access journal: peer-reviewed, refereed, multidisciplinary, monthly and multilingual, with Crossref DOI registration, rich metadata and a citation generator. Verified indexing & discovery records.
JMVRA is a Transparent, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Journal (Refereed Journal). Following the discontinuation of UGC and UGC-CARE journal listing, JMVRA is aligned with UGC’s Suggested Parameters for Choosing Peer-Reviewed Journals. UGC Public Notice

Licence

© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
 Disclaimer: The content, data and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses or consequences arising from its use.

Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of Journal of Modern and Versatile Research Approach for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

About the Journal
11.25Impact Factor UGC AlignedSuggested Parameters TransparentPeer Review
Open AccessNo Paywall
CrossrefDOI Available
Monthly12 Issues / Year
Since 2023Established
2984-8911ISSN

Article Impact

5Views
2Downloads
7Total reads
Oct 2026Published
Published · 5 days ago Today · last read yesterday
7 TOTAL
Views 5Downloads 2
40%
Readers who went on to take the PDF
Abstract views5
PDF downloads2

1.0 views and 0.4 downloads per day over 5 days counted.

Counts exclude identified crawler traffic and repeat hits from the same reader within 30 minutes. Downloads reached directly through a search engine or an existing citation link are not included, so the figure is a conservative count of activity through this site. Full statistics

Discovery & Indexing

Find this paper on search engines and scholarly indexes, and check the journal’s verified records.

Find this paperSearch
  • Google ScholarExact-title search, with citing articles once indexed.Search
  • CrossrefMetadata search across all Crossref records.Search
  • Semantic ScholarAI-powered literature search.Search
  • BASEBielefeld Academic Search Engine — open-access harvester.Search
  • ResearchGateResearch network publication search.Search

“Search” opens a live search for this paper; “Verified” opens a journal record checked on the Indexing & Discovery page. Third-party services index at their own discretion, often several weeks after publication.

Article record

This article on the record

The permanent identifiers of this paper, and the record of the journal it is published in.

Paper IDJMVRA2610009

This paper

  • Registration ID200035
  • Volume / IssueVol 4 · Issue 10
  • Pagesa97-a104
  • PublishedOctober 2026
  • Research areaPharmacy All

Journal record

  • Online ISSN2984-8911
  • LicenceCC BY 4.0 · authors keep copyright
  • Crossref DOI prefix10.56975 · DOI on request
  • FrequencyMonthly · multidisciplinary · online
  • ReviewTransparent peer review (refereed)
  • PublisherJMVRA Publication · India · online journal
Behind this article

From manuscript to open-access article

Every paper in JMVRA takes the same route before it reaches a page like this one. Here is the path this article followed, and what you can do with it now.

  • Vol 4 · Issue 10
  • October 2026
  • Pharmacy All
  • Open access
  1. 1
    Submitted onlineThe manuscript arrived through the journal’s online submission form.
  2. 2
    ScreenedChecked for scope, format and originality before it went to review.
  3. 3
    Transparent peer reviewDouble-blind review by subject experts, with the process reported openly.
  4. 4
    PublishedIn Vol 4 · Issue 10 · October 2026.
  5. 5
    Open accessFree to read, download, share and cite under CC BY 4.0.
Working on a paper?

Publish your research in JMVRA

Your own study can be the next open-access article read here. Submit it online in a few minutes — the registration ID and private key arrive by e-mail at once, and every step after that is visible in Track Your Paper.

  • Transparent peer reviewdouble-blind, by subject experts
  • Fee after acceptance₹971 INR · $41 USD
  • Open accessCC BY 4.0, authors keep copyright
  • e-Certificatesfor every author, on publication
Submit a paper to JMVRA A manuscript sheet with an upload arrow, and a submission confirmation card with a registration ID sent by email. Three notes: open for submissions every month, double-blind review by subject reviewers, and the publication fee of 971 rupees or 41 US dollars payable after acceptance. MANUSCRIPT ABSTRACT DOCX PDF SUBMITTED REGISTRATION ID Confirmation by email Submit anytimeOpen every month Double-blindSubject reviewers ₹₹971 INR · $41 USDFee after acceptance
  1. Submitregistration ID by e-mail
  2. Reviewtransparent, by subject experts
  3. Publishopen access in a monthly issue
Where next

Keep reading

Quick contact

Need something for this paper?

Quote the paper ID above; certificates, hard copies, corrections and reports are handled from the journal record.

Now accepting papers Volume 4 · Issue 11 (November 2026) Submit Paper Call for Paper Current Issue
Journal facts ISSN 2984-8911 ESTD 2023 MonthlyOpen Access Impact Factor 11.25 ₹971 INR Indian author $41 USD international
Editorial office [email protected] WhatsApp +919106365667 Contact form Track Paper India · online journal
Research & Publication Timeline
Indexed, Abstracted & Author Benefits
Just ₹971 INR
Publish in a UGC CARE Approved Parameters Aligned Journal | Low Cost ₹971 INR Indian Author | 🌐 $41 USD International
CrossRef DOI Google Scholar Transparent Review ISSN Registered 1–2 Days UGC CARE
Submit Paper →